Italy · 37–41 CE
Sestertius of Caligula
A large bronze sestertius whose reverse commemorates the emperor's rescue of the citizens.
- Country / Issuer
- Italy
- Date
- 37–41 CE
- Category
- Ancient coinage
- Inventory reference
- AC-CO-002
About this object
The sestertius was the everyday monument of Roman bronze: a palm-sized coin that carried the emperor's message into markets and bathhouses. This specimen preserves a deep green-brown patina and a clear legend on the reverse, SPQR OB CIVES SERVATOS — the Senate and People of Rome, for saving the citizens.
Both sides are photographed in raking light to reveal the modelling of the portrait and the crisp lettering. The edge is complete, with no filing or mounting marks.
Historical context
Struck at the beginning of Caligula's short reign, the coin draws on a republican formula of civic gratitude. The phrase had been used by Augustus and would be reused by later emperors: a reminder that imperial power presented itself as service to the state.
Held in a private collection. Available for scholarly consultation by appointment.
Specifications
Sestertius of Caligula
- Country / Issuer
- Italy
- Date
- 37–41 CE
- Category
- Ancient coinage
- Rarity
- Rare
- Condition / Grade
- Good very fine, green-brown patina
- Inventory reference
- AC-CO-002
- Denomination
- Sestertius
- Mint
- Rome
- Composition
- Orichalcum (bronze alloy)
- Weight
- 26.4 g
- Diameter
- 34.1 mm
- Thickness
- 3.8 mm
- Edge
- Plain
- Orientation
- ↑
- Obverse
- Laureate head of Caligula facing left.
- Reverse
- Legend in wreath: SPQR / OB CIVES / SERVATOS.
- Catalog references
- RIC I² 37; Cohen 24
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