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India · 1862

British India One Rupee, 1862

CommonVery fine

The first rupee of Queen Victoria as Empress, a silver coin that unified British India's currency.

Country / Issuer
India
Date
1862
Category
Modern coinage
Inventory reference
AC-CO-006
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About this object

The 1862 rupee introduced a standard design across British India: Victoria's crowned bust on the obverse, a wreath and the denomination on the reverse. It replaced a patchwork of regional issues and remained the model for Indian silver for decades.

This circulated example retains a clear portrait and full legends, with honest wear across the high points. Both faces are photographed for comparison with the standard catalogue references.

Historical context

The rupee was already a centuries-old unit of account when the British standardized it. The 1862 issue marked the transfer of monetary authority to the Crown after the upheavals of 1857, and its design made the sovereign's image a daily presence in markets across the subcontinent.

Held in a private collection. Available for scholarly consultation by appointment.

Specifications

British India One Rupee, 1862

Country / Issuer
India
Date
1862
Category
Modern coinage
Rarity
Common
Condition / Grade
Very fine
Inventory reference
AC-CO-006
Denomination
1 Rupee
Mint
Calcutta
Composition
Silver 917‰
Weight
11.66 g
Diameter
30.8 mm
Thickness
2 mm
Edge
Reeded
Orientation
↑
Obverse
Crowned bust of Queen Victoria facing left.
Reverse
Denomination within a laurel wreath, with the date.
Catalog references
KM 473.1; SW 4.1
SilverQueen VictoriaColonial history

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