India · 1862
British India One Rupee, 1862
The first rupee of Queen Victoria as Empress, a silver coin that unified British India's currency.
- Country / Issuer
- India
- Date
- 1862
- Category
- Modern coinage
- Inventory reference
- AC-CO-006
About this object
The 1862 rupee introduced a standard design across British India: Victoria's crowned bust on the obverse, a wreath and the denomination on the reverse. It replaced a patchwork of regional issues and remained the model for Indian silver for decades.
This circulated example retains a clear portrait and full legends, with honest wear across the high points. Both faces are photographed for comparison with the standard catalogue references.
Historical context
The rupee was already a centuries-old unit of account when the British standardized it. The 1862 issue marked the transfer of monetary authority to the Crown after the upheavals of 1857, and its design made the sovereign's image a daily presence in markets across the subcontinent.
Held in a private collection. Available for scholarly consultation by appointment.
Specifications
British India One Rupee, 1862
- Country / Issuer
- India
- Date
- 1862
- Category
- Modern coinage
- Rarity
- Common
- Condition / Grade
- Very fine
- Inventory reference
- AC-CO-006
- Denomination
- 1 Rupee
- Mint
- Calcutta
- Composition
- Silver 917‰
- Weight
- 11.66 g
- Diameter
- 30.8 mm
- Thickness
- 2 mm
- Edge
- Reeded
- Orientation
- ↑
- Obverse
- Crowned bust of Queen Victoria facing left.
- Reverse
- Denomination within a laurel wreath, with the date.
- Catalog references
- KM 473.1; SW 4.1
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